PDF documents & URLs

Published: 2017-11-04
Last Updated: 2017-11-04 22:32:33 UTC
by Didier Stevens (Version: 1)
2 comment(s)

These days, when I receive a suspect PDF document, it's rare that it contains malicious code, but it will rather be a phishing or other social engineering attack. Such PDFs often contain URLs that can be clicked.

URLs can be included in PDF documents using the /URI name. I recently updated my pdfid.py tool to report /URI names too:

In this screenshot, you can also see the use of a plugin (-p plugin_triage). The purpose of this plugin is to help less experienced malware analyst to triage PDF documents, by assigning a score and providing instructions.

With my pdf-parser.py tool, we can extract the URLs like this:

 

Didier Stevens
Microsoft MVP Consumer Security
blog.DidierStevens.com DidierStevensLabs.com

Keywords: maldoc pdf phishing
2 comment(s)

Comments

What's this all about ..?
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Enter comment here... a fake TeamViewer page, and that page led to a different type of malware. This week's infection involved a downloaded JavaScript (.js) file that led to Microsoft Installer packages (.msi files) containing other script that used free or open source programs.
distribute malware. Even if the URL listed on the ad shows a legitimate website, subsequent ad traffic can easily lead to a fake page. Different types of malware are distributed in this manner. I've seen IcedID (Bokbot), Gozi/ISFB, and various information stealers distributed through fake software websites that were provided through Google ad traffic. I submitted malicious files from this example to VirusTotal and found a low rate of detection, with some files not showing as malware at all. Additionally, domains associated with this infection frequently change. That might make it hard to detect.
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